Your log file shows quite a high number of re-transmits and invalid bytes, this is an indication of a comms issue with your setup - See this Knowledge base article for an explanation as to why those values are bad
I would guess this is a hardware issue, you mentioned replacing the cable already. Have you considered your cable routing?
Making sure the usb cable is not running over sources of interference like power supplies or stepper motors may help.
The Knowledge base here has a few suggestions of things to try