I think you have to swap the motor connectors on the board and then try different directions.
There is a guide for Vorons where it says what is wrong for each case:
First is, there is only a travel of 30 mm and that overwrites the former 200 mm.
Second and culprit here: homing_positive_dir:True That causes homing to max and not to 0.
So just remove that and check the whole config section for stepper_y.
“position_max: 30 - I’m not sure what this is for as it seems to have no effect. When homing, the travel distance is at least 10cm. I’ve tried set
homing_positive_dir to false initially, but it didn’t work. then I set it to true, but it still didn’t work.”
Or you put your print head to the center of the gantry and use SET_KINEMATIC_POSITION to reset position and then force move stepper x and y for some mm to check what directions are driven into. https://www.klipper3d.org/G-Codes.html?h=stepper_b#force_move_1
Get your stepper config sections right and check from the base again.
Additionally for next topics please upload the whole klippy.log as requested.