@LifeOfBrian, this is the PID tune cycle
The relevant setting is max_error. Find some blurb how this works here: Klipper MCU disconnect when changing glass bed for new print - #5 by Sineos
What I do not know is if this setting is respected during PID tuning and even more so, how much sense a PID tuning makes if the disturbances are bigger than the power of the hotend apparently is able to compensate.